2007 - „year of the social protection “in Usbekistan

2007 - „year of the social protection “in Usbekistan (openPR) - the maternity and the childhood are protected by the state. The state and the society secure the maintenance, the education of Waisenkindern and children, whose parents the custody was agreed upon, and promote charity actions to their favour (the articles 64 and 65 of the condition of the Republic of Usbekistan).

One of the main principles of the Uzbek reform model exists in the linkage of free market transformations with a strong social politics. For this purpose in the national budget over 50% of all subsidies are made available annually.

The penetration of interests of the individual and the family is one of the most important priorities of the state. In Usbekistan a broad massnahmenpaket is converted for the improvement of the living conditions and for the increase of the prosperity of the family and individual humans. There is a lot of social privileges. The families, which are dependent on national assistance, enjoy special attention.

On suggestion of the president of the Republic of Usbekistan for quite some time each year under a certain slogan is arranged like e.g. “the year of the family”, “the year of the healthy generation”, “the year of the nut/mother and the child”, “the year of the charity and the coworker of the health service”.

To that extent the year 2007 in Usbekistan was explained as „the year of the social protection “. For the realization of this idea a national program was developed and made available from the national budget the funds at a value of 54,1%.

In Usbekistan a measure catalog is converted, which aims at both the protection of the nut/mother and the child, and the development of a healthy generation. This takes place in particular via education from centers for nut/mother and child. Their activity successfully leads the international donation with the symbol-pregnant name “for healthy generation”. For the lowering of the illnesses and the number of deaths among the children primarily their medical basic supply is perfected.

In the years of independence the mother and child number of deaths decreased/went back around the double. In the country the decrease amounted to 47.5%, in the cities - 26.9%. The number of deaths rate among the mothers sank around 2,3.

With each step to the free-market economy also measures are introduced to the social protection by weaker subpopulations by national subsidies and other privileges. Within this range large efforts for the social protection and the support are made of crude social classes - pensioners, handicapped ones, unemployed persons, studying, child-rich and crude families -. Thus the state ensures the free middle training, equips school beginners with necessary articles, puts to the children from crude families winter clothes at the disposal.

In Usbekistan the legal and institutional bases for the protection of human rights and basic liberties developed: so the office of the authorized person for human rights, the Ombudsmanns, of Olij Madschlis, the parliament Usbekistans was created. In addition were created the national center for human rights, Institut for supervision of the valid legislation with the Olij Madschlis, centers for the study of the family and the public opinion.

Large attention within the social range comes to the revival of national traditions and the mental life, the implementation of cultural and intellectual interests of the particular.

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